Understanding illegal dumping in Ontario: Drivers, barriers, and policy recommendations
Faculty of Environment and Urban Change, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Research Article
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 20(03), 212–225.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.3.0347
Publication history:
Received on 11 August 2024; revised on 21 September 2024; accepted on 23 September 2024
Abstract:
Illegal dumping, the unauthorized disposal of waste in public spaces, poses significant environmental, social, and economic challenges, particularly in Ontario, Canada. This study investigates the drivers behind illegal dumping, with a focus on rural and urban communities in Ontario. Using a mixed-methods approach, including household surveys and interviews, we examine self-reported instances of dumping, attitudes towards waste management, and perceived barriers to legal waste disposal. The results reveal that inadequate waste collection infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, and high disposal costs are primary motivators for illegal dumping. Additionally, a lack of awareness regarding proper disposal methods exacerbates the issue. While most respondents recognize the immorality of illegal dumping, rural participants show less guilt and are more likely to engage in the behavior. The study provides actionable insights for policymakers, including the need for improved waste infrastructure, targeted educational campaigns, and increased enforcement efforts. By addressing these key factors, Ontario can mitigate the environmental and public health risks posed by illegal dumping, while fostering a culture of responsible waste disposal.
Keywords:
Illegal dumping; Waste management; Ontario; Community attitudes; Environmental policy; Rural waste disposal; Enforcement
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Copyright information:
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0
