Assessment of road traffic accidents trauma using computed tomography scan in King Khalid Hospital, Najran province, KSA

Samia A Fathelrahman 1, *, Maryam J Al Haydar 2, Fatimah A Alabbad 3, Bayan M Alhajri 4, Zahraa A Alshhri 5, Dana A Alqahtani 6 and Rawan M Alwated 7

1 Assistant Professor, Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, KSA.
2 Radiological Technologist, King Khalid hospital, Najran, KSA.
3 Radiological Technologist, Maternity and Children Hospital, Hafer Albaten, KSA.
4 Radiological Technologist, Volunteer, Radiology department, John Hopkins Aramco Hospital, Al Ahsaa, KSA.
5 Radiological Technologist, Maternity and Children Hospital, Al Ahsaa, KSA.
6 Radiological Technologist, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, KSA.
7 Radiological Technologist, graduate, Applied Medical College, Najran University, KSA.
 
Research Article
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, 2021, 06(01), 056-063.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2021.6.1.0008
Publication history: 
Abstract: 
Road accidents have been considered to be one of the primary causes of mortality and lifelong disability in the early decades of life in different countries, and road traffic injuries (RTI) have been identified as the ninth most common cause of disability adjusted life years (DALYs) lost for all age and gender categories. Multi-Detector Computerized Tomography( MDCT) scanners are widely used because they rapidly produce high-resolution scans of large areas, offering short examination times for multiple body regions under emergency conditions. A retrospective descriptive quantitative hospital based study conducted in 2522 patients their ages ranged (1-80) , aimed to assess RTA trauma in Saudi Population in Najran province (KSA) in King Khalid Hospital, using CT scan . Statistical analysis of the data was performed using the Microsoft Excel. The study  found that there were 2295 males (91%) 227 females (9%),  were   effected by RTA ,   age group  (21-30 years) which signified 1011(40.1%.), were frequently affected,  spine and  head were more affected and reported  (980) (38.9%) , (692) (27.4%) respectively .The conclusion of the study achieved  that CT imaging  plays a major role in diagnostic workflow in the evaluation of patients with trauma those usually have simultaneous injuries to several anatomic regions or organs, it can decrease the serious time and increase survival.
 
Keywords: 
Computed Tomography; Road Traffic Accident; Trauma; spine; Head
 
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