The terrible air pollution in Dhaka city is getting worse

Faisal Ahmed 1, 2, *, Abu Zaher Mohammad Bayazid 2, 3, Md. Monerul Islam 2, 4, Md. Ziaur Rahaman 2, 5 and Md. Fahim Al Muntasir 2, 6

1 Department of GIScience and Geo-environment, Western Illinois University, Macomb, 61455, USA.
2 Young’s Organization of Urban Research (YOUR), Mirpur, Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh.
3 College of Computer and Information Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University (Nanchang, China).
4 Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Presidency University, 11/A Rd 92, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
5 Institute of Leather Engineering & Technology, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.
6 Department of Software Engineering, Chengdu Neusoft University (CNU) - Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
 
Research Article
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 19(01), 042–052.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.19.1.0133
Publication history: 
Received on 28 February 2024; revised on 07 April 2024; accepted on 09 April 2024
 
Abstract: 
This study concentrated on the serious air pollution problem in Dhaka, Bangladesh, which profoundly impacts both public health and the economy. The main causes of this problem are rapid urbanization, poor infrastructure, vehicle emissions, and traffic jams. When it comes to particulate matter, notably PM2.5, typical concentrations above national guidelines, directly endangering respiratory health. Stricter emission standards, increased support for cleaner transportation, and infrastructural improvements are all necessary in the fight against pollution. Green spaces and pedestrian-friendly zones should be given priority in urban development schemes. For long-term mitigation, increasing knowledge and encouraging responsible conduct are essential. Although the Bangladeshi government has made some progress in lowering emissions, more work has to be done. To protect public health and secure a sustainable future, immediate action is required. This includes enforcing strict rules regarding air quality and promoting sustainable urban growth.
 
Keywords: 
Dhaka; Air pollution; Particulate matter; Ambient air quality; Transportation; Urbanization.
 
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