Exposure to radiation and its health effects on the cardiovascular system

Shaymaa Awad Kadhim *, Mohammed Dhehyaa Shareef, Um albaneen Mirdan Hreooid, Sadiq Fadl Muslim and Hussein Abd Al-amir

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq.
 
Review Article
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 20(01), 399–407.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0276
Publication history: 
Received on 15 June 2024; revised on 25 July 2024; accepted on 28 July 2024
 
Abstract: 
Worldwide, people are being exposed to natural and man-made sources of radiation. Epidemiological studies have shown an increased risk of vascular diseases in populations that have been exposed to ionizing radiation. Vascular endothelium is implicated as one of the targets for radiation leading to the development of cardiovascular diseases. However, the molecular mechanisms behind the development of radiation-induced cardiovascular disease in acute or chronic exposed people are not fully elucidated. The hypothesis that chronic low dose rate ionizing radiation accelerates the onset of senescence of primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells has been tested . Therefore, the study aimed to find out the relationship between radiation, heart disease, the devices used for diagnosis, and their relationship to increasing the risk of diseases from various aspects.
 
Keywords: 
Radiation; Cardiovascular; Epidemiology; Endothelial
 
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