Advancements in health information technology and their role in enhancing cancer care: Innovations in early detection, treatment, and data privacy
1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
2 Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
3 Department of Fisheries Technology, Bauchi State College of Agriculture, Bauchi, Nigeria.
Review Article
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 21(01), 228–241.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.21.1.0380
Publication history:
Received on 08 September 2024; revised on 15 October 2024; accepted on 17 October 2024
Abstract:
The rapid advancement of Health Information Technology (HIT) has revolutionized cancer care, introducing new capabilities in early detection, individualized treatment, and data security. This paper reviews the key HIT innovations that have reshaped oncology, including the widespread adoption of Electronic Health Records (EHRs), the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnostic processes, and the application of telemedicine and predictive analytics to improve treatment planning. These technologies have enabled earlier and more accurate diagnoses, expanded access to care, and facilitated data-driven, personalized treatment strategies. In parallel, this review addresses the importance of safeguarding sensitive patient data, focusing on encryption, anonymization techniques, and the regulatory frameworks like HIPAA and GDPR that ensure data privacy. Finally, the paper discusses future directions for HIT, particularly the potential of AI-driven decision support systems, real-time data analytics, and privacy-enhancing algorithms to further advance cancer care, creating a more secure, efficient, and patient-centered healthcare system.
Keywords:
Health Information Technology (HIT); Cancer Care; Personalized Cancer Treatment; AI in Cancer Diagnosis; Genomic Data in Cancer Treatment; Patient Data Security
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0
