The role of the Gbétitapéa Sacred Forest in Mammal conservation (Central-Western Côte d’Ivoire)
1 Laboratory of Biodiversity and Tropical Ecology, Department of Environmental Sciences, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, Daloa, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire.
2 Swiss Centre for Scientific Research in Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, BP 1303 Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
3 Regional Directorate of Environment, Sustainable Development, and Ecological Transition of Haut-Sassandra, Daloa, BP 2223 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire.
Publication history:
Research Article
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 21(02), 274–281.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.21.2.0422
Publication history:
Received on 28 September 2024; revised on 10 November 2024; accepted on 12 November 2024
Abstract:
Sacred forests are traditional management systems aimed at biodiversity conservation, yet few studies focus on the mammalian fauna of these ecosystems. This study aims to assess mammal diversity in the Gbétitapéa sacred forest to promote this endogenous conservation approach. Specifically, it seeks to identify the mammal species present in this forest through local population surveys and on-foot surveys using linear transects and reconnaissance walks. Results show the presence of 13 mammal species across five orders (Rodents, Carnivores, Primates, Artiodactyls, and Bats), with Lowe's Monkey (Cercopithecus lowei) being the most abundant. All identified species are classified as Least Concern (LC) except for Lowe's Monkey, classified as Vulnerable (VU), and the Lesser Spot-nosed Monkey (Cercopithecus petaurista), classified as Near Threatened (NT) according to the IUCN Red List. Mammal diversity is closely linked to religious and cultural belief systems that shape conservation attitudes, practices, and policies. Integrating these cultural dimensions into conservation efforts could yield more sustainable and effective biodiversity conservation outcomes.
Keywords:
Sacred forest; Mammal; Gbétitapéa; Côte d’Ivoire; Conservation status
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