Genetic variants and influence in cognitive diseases

Alex O. Sierra-Rosales 1, *, Katya I. Rosales-Rosales 1, Jesús F. Salas-Montes 1, Oziel A. Vidales-Simental 1 and Brissia Lazalde 2

1 Faculty of Medicine and Nutrition, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango. Durango, Dgo. México.
2 Department of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Nutrition, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango. Durango, Dgo. México.
 
Review Article
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 21(03), 062–068.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.21.3.0456
Publication history: 
Received on 20 October 2024; revised on 26 November 2024; accepted on 29 November 2024
 
Abstract: 
The relationship between genetic variation and cognitive ability has become a central focus in modern genetics and neuroscience. Cognitive functions are complex traits influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Over the past decades, advances in genomic technologies, such as genome-wide association studies (GWAS), have revealed a multitude of genetic variants associated with cognitive performance. One of the most studied types of genetic variation are single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which represent the most common form of variation in the human genome. Evidence indicates that copy number variations (CNVs) play an important role along with the SNPs.
 
Keywords: 
Hippocampal; SNP; CNV; APOE; TAQ1A; BDNF; COMT; HOMER1A
 
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