Mineral and phenolic compositions, antioxidant activity and GC-MS analysis of the leaves of Anchomanes difformis (Blume) Engl. from Côte d’Ivoire

Affoué Delphine  KOUASSI; Fatou Diane Micheline  BAGUIA-BROUNE; Kohué Christelle Chantal  N’GAMAN-KOUASSI; Janat Akhanovna  MAMYRBEKOVA-BEKRO; Yves-Alain  BEKRO

doi:10.30574/gscarr.2022.10.1.0035

Authors

Affoué Delphine KOUASSI Laboratory of Organic Bio Chemistry and Natural Substances (LCBOSN), UFR-SFA / NANGUI ABROGOUA University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02.
Fatou Diane Micheline BAGUIA-BROUNE Laboratory of Organic Bio Chemistry and Natural Substances (LCBOSN), UFR-SFA / NANGUI ABROGOUA University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02.
Kohué Christelle Chantal N’GAMAN-KOUASSI Laboratory of Organic Bio Chemistry and Natural Substances (LCBOSN), UFR-SFA / NANGUI ABROGOUA University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02.
Janat Akhanovna MAMYRBEKOVA-BEKRO Laboratory of Organic Bio Chemistry and Natural Substances (LCBOSN), UFR-SFA / NANGUI ABROGOUA University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02.
Yves-Alain BEKRO Laboratory of Organic Bio Chemistry and Natural Substances (LCBOSN), UFR-SFA / NANGUI ABROGOUA University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2022.10.1.0035

Keywords:

Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mineral and phenolic compositions, Antioxidant activity, GC-MS]

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to contribute to the valuation of Anchomanes difformis, a plant whose leaves are used for its oxytocic effect at the end of pregnancy and its use in the treatment of rheumatism in Côte d'Ivoire. The X-ray fluorescence spectrometer assay showed that the leaves of Anchomanes difformis contain (mg / 100g): K / 2061; P / 315.2; Ca / 1268; Na / 206.9; Mg / 653.8; Fe / 116.4; Cu / 0.79; Zn / 10.03 and Mn / 68.59. The quantitative spectrophotometric analysis of the phenolic compounds of the hydromethanolic crude extract of the leaves made it possible to determine the contents of total polyphenols (6.12 mg EAG / g), total flavonoids (mg EC / g), condensed tannins (0.637%) and hydrolyzable (0.312%). The evaluation of the antioxidant activity, measured by spectrophotometry against the stable free radical DPPH, revealed that the study extract (0.598 mg / ml) is less effective than vitamin C (0.032 mg / ml) taken as a reference. GC-MS analysis of the hydromethanolic extract revealed the existence of several phenolic compounds, the presence of which would be responsible for the therapeutic virtues of the leaves of Anchomanes difformis.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

World Health Organization (WHO). Traditional medicine (report by the secretariat). Fifty-sixth World Health Assembly. 2003; 18: 5.

Isérin P. Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants: Identification, Preparation, Care. Edition Larousse. Paris. 2001; 335.

Martin A, Azais-Braesco V, Bresson JL, Couet C. Recommended dietary allowances for the French population. (CNERNA-CNRS et AFSSA). Third Edition, Tec and Doc. 2001; 605.

Chappuis P, Favier A. Trace elements in nutrition and therapy. Edition Lavoisier. 1995; 1: 474.

Kabran GRM, Ambeu NC, Mamyrbekova-Bekro JA, Bekro YA. Total phenols and flavonoids in organic extracts of ten plants used in the traditional therapy of breast cancer in Côte d'Ivoire. European Journal of Scientific Research. 2012; 68: 182-190.

Makarova NV. Antioxidant properties of fruits: influencing factors, application, products. Samara (Russie). 2015: 471.

Ahmed HA. Anchomanes difformis: A Multipurpose Phytomedicine. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences. 2018; 13(2): 62-65.

Burkill HM. The Useful Plants of West Africa. Family Anchomanes difformis. Second ed. Ibadan: Royal Botanic Gardens. 1985; 648.

Akibou OML, Agbangnan DCP, Bossou A, Yedomonhan HP, Avlessi F, Sohounhloue KCD. Antiradical activities and study of volatile compounds of three plants of traditional medicine in Benin: Anchomanes difformis, Parkia biglobosa and Polyalthia longifolia. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies. 2014; 9(4):1609-1619.

Ataman JE, Idu M. Renal Effects of Anchomanes Difformis Crude Extract in Wistar Rats. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine. 2015; 5(1): 17-25.

Malan D, Neuba DFR. Traditional Practices and Medicinal Plants Use during Pregnancy by Anyi-Ndenye Women (Eastern Côte d'Ivoire). African Journal of Reproductive Health. 2011; 15(1): 85-93.

Eneojo AS, Egwari LO, Mosaku TO. In vitro Antimicrobial Screening on Anchomanes difformis (Blume) Engl. Leaves and Rhizomes Against Selected Pathogens of Public Health Importance. Advances in Biological Research. 2011; 5 (4): 221-225.

Bello OM, Jagaba SM, Bello OE. A wild edible vegetable Anchomanes difformis (Blume) Engl: its ethnomedicinal, phytochemistry, nutritional importance and other uses. Eurasia Journal of Biosciences. 2019; 13: 1137-1147.

Bouquet A, Debray M. Medicinal plants of Côte d'Ivoire. Works and Documents O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris. 1974; 32: 232.

Vroh Bi TA, Ouattara D, Kpangui KB. Availability of spontaneous plant species for traditional use in the locality of Agbaou, Center-West of Côte d'Ivoire. Journal of Applied Biosciences. 2014; 76: 6386-6396.

N'guessan K, Konan EK, Kouassi KK. Ethnobotanical Study of Plants Used to Treat Diabetes, in Traditional Medicine, by Abbey and Krobou People of Agboville (Côte d’Ivoire). American Journal of Scientific Research. 2009; (4): 45-58

Kerharo J, Adam JG. The traditional Senegalese pharmacopoeia. Medicinal and poisonous plants. Vigot brothers, Paris. 1974; 512.

Agyare C, Asase A, Lechtenberg M, Niehues M, Deters A, Hensl A. An Ethnopharmacological survey and in vitro confirmation of ethno-pharmacological use of medicinal plants used for wound healing in Gosomtwi-Atwima-Kwanwoma area, Ghana. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2009; 125: 393- 403.

Dibong SD, Mvogo Ottou PB, Vandi D, Ndjib RC, Tchamaha FM, Mpondo ME. Ethnobotany of anti-haemorrhoidal medicinal plants from markets and villages in the Center and Littoral region of Cameroon. Journal of Applied Biosciences. 2015; 96: 9072-9093.

Adomou AC, Yedomonhan H, Djossa B, Legba SI, Oumorou M, Akoegninou A. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants sold in the Abomey-Calavi market in Benin. International Journal of Biology and Chemical Science. 2012; 6(2): 745-772.

Fah L, Klotoé JR, Dougnon V, Koudokpon H, Fanou VBA, Dandjesso C, Loko F. Ethnobotanical study of plants used in the treatment of diabetes in pregnant women in Cotonou and Abomey-Calavi (Benin). Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences. 2013; 18(1): 2647-2658.

N’Guessan AHO, Dago DCE, Mamyrbékova-Békro JA, Békro YA. Contents of phenolic compounds of 10 medicinal plants used in the traditional therapy of arterial hypertension, an emerging pathology in Côte d'Ivoire. Industrial engineering journal. 2011; 6: 55-61.

Dif MM, Benchiha H, Mehdadi Z, Benali-Toumi F, Benyahia M, Bouterfas K. Quantitative study of polyphenols in the different organs of Papaver rhoeas L. Lavoisier. Phytothérapie. 2015; 13(5): 324-319.

Kadja AB, Mamyrbékova-Békro JA, Benie A, Boua BB, N’Gaman KC, Bekro YA. Erythrophleum africanum Afzel. (Caesalpiniaceae), an African toothpick: Phytochemical screening, total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 2011; 5(27): 6273-6277.

N’guessan PA, Kadja AB, Ouattara LH, Kouadio ATG, Mamyrbékova-Békro JA, Békro YA. Phytochemical Identification by TLC and GC-MS of Crude Hydroethanolic Extracts of Four Medicinal Plants from Côte d’Ivoire. International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review. 2020; 8(1): 11-21.

Amal AHS, El Otmani IS, Sanae D, Benmoussa A. Highlighting the nutritional and therapeutic potential of stinging nettle (Urtica dioïca L.). Hegel. 2016°; 6(3): 280-292.

Xie M, Von Bohlen A, Klockenkaemper R, Jian X, Guenther K. Multielement analysis of Chinese tea (Camellia sinensis) by total-reflection X-ray fluorescence. Food Research and Technology. 1998°; 207(1): 31-38.

Matsuura H, Hokura A, Katsuki F, Itoh A, Haraguchi H. Multielement determination and speciation of major-to-trace elements in black tea leaves by ICP-AES and ICP-MS with the aid of size exclusion chromatography. Analysis Sciences. 2001; 17 (3): 391-398.

Pasteur JL. All the vitamins to live without drugs. Edition Bien Être Paris. 1996; 270.

Jeroen HF. de Baaij JGJH. Magnesium in Man: Implications for Health and Disease. Physiological Reviews. 2015; 95(1): 1 46.

Vasson M. Food supplements: the keys to advising them at the pharmacy. Paris - Defense: the Editions « Moniteur des pharmacies ». (Pro-officina). 2015.

Eureka Santé by VIDAL [Internet]. Eureka Santé.

Guetchueng ST, Gbaweng JY, Tchinda AT. Phenolic content and DPPH scavenging activity of Carpolobia lutea and Anchomanes difformis. International Journal of Pharma Sciences and Research. 2015°; 6(5): 909-912.

Del Rio E, Costa LG, Lean ME, Crozier A. Polyphenols and health: What compounds are involved? Journal of Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases. 2010; 20: 1-6.

Cardona F, Andrés-Lacueva C, Tulipani S, Tinahones FJ, Queipo-Ortuño MI. Benefits of polyphenols on gut microbiota and implications in human health. Journal of Nutrition and Biochemistry. 2013°; 24(8): 1415-1422.

Oghale OU, Idu M. Phytochemistry, anti-asthmatic and antioxidant activities of Anchomanes difformis (Blume) Engl. leaf extract. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 2016.

Bouterfas K, Mehdadi Z, Latreche A, Hazem Z, Bouredja N. Quantification of some polyphenols of Marrubium vulgare L. from Mount Tessala (Western Algeria) during the two periods of vegetation and flowering. Les technologies de laboratoire. 2013; 8(31): 34-41.

Idowu D, Adebiyi A, Olajide O, Afolayan M, Orishadipe A, Omojola M. Phytochemical, antioxidant and cytotoxicity properties of Anchomanes difformis (Bl.) Engl. tuber extract. International Journal of Applied Chemistry. 2012°; 8(3): 173-181.

Mori H, Kawabata K, Yoshimi N, Tanaka T, Murakami T, Okada T, Murai H. Chemopreventive effects of ferulic acid on oral and rice germ on large bowel carcinogenesis. Anticancer Research. 1999°; 19(5A): 3775-3778.

Yong SL. Role of NADPH oxidase-mediated generation of reactive oxygen species in the mechanism of apoptosis induced by phenolic acids in HepG2 human hepatoma cells. Archives Pharmacal Research. 2005°; 28(10): 1183-1189.

Ferguson LR, Shuo-tun Z, Harris PJ. Antioxidant and antigenotoxic effects of plant cell wall hydroxycinnamic acids in cultured HT-29 », Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 2005°; 49(6): 585-693.

Srinivasulu C, Ramgopal M, Ramanjaneyulu G, Anuradha CM, Kumar CS. Syringic acid (SA). A Review of Its Occurrence, Biosynthesis, Pharmacological and Industrial Importance. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 2018°; 108: 547-557.

Palmen MJHJ, Beukelman CJ, Mooij RGM, Pena AS, Van Rees E. Anti-inflammatory effect of apocynin, a plant-derived NADPH oxidase antagonist, in acute experimental colitis. The Netherlands Journal of Medicine. 1995°; 47(2): 41-47.

Stefanska J, Sarniak A, Wlodarczyk A, Sokolowska M, Pniewska E, Doniec Z, Nowak D, Pawliczak R. Apocynin reduces reactive oxygen species concentrations in exhaled breath condensate in asthmatics. Experimental Lung Research. 2012°; 38(2): 90-99.

Ulanowska M, Olas B. Biological Properties and Prospects for the Application of Eugenol, A Review. International Journal of Molecular Science. 2021°; 22(3671): 1-13.

Morata A, González C, Suárez-Lepe JA. Formation of vinylphenolic pyranoanthocyanins by selected yeasts fermenting red grape musts supplemented with hydroxycinnamic acids. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2007°; 116: 144-152.