Climate change and zoonotic diseases: a conceptual framework for predicting and managing health risks in the USA

Olumuyiwa Tolulope Ojeyinka 1, * and Toritsemogba Tosanbami Omaghomi 2

1 Houston Community College, Houston, Texas, USA.
2 Independent Researcher, Chapel Hill NC, USA.
 
Review Article
GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2024, 26(03), 027–036.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gscbps.2024.26.3.0084
Publication history: 
Received on 29 January 2024; revised on 04 February 2024; accepted on 06 February 2024
 
Abstract: 
The executive summary will provide a concise overview of the conceptual framework aimed at understanding the relationship between climate change and zoonotic diseases in the USA. It will highlight the significance of addressing this issue, the objectives of the framework, expected outcomes, and the proposed methodology for research and implementation. It encapsulates the essence of the proposed framework, highlighting its significance, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes. Climate change poses a significant threat to public health, exacerbating the emergence and transmission of zoonotic diseases across the USA. This executive summary underscores the critical need for a proactive approach to understanding and managing the complex interplay between climate change and zoonotic diseases to safeguard the health of communities. The framework aims to address this pressing issue by elucidating the mechanisms through which climate change influences the dynamics of zoonotic diseases. By integrating multidisciplinary research, predictive modeling, and public health strategies, the framework seeks to enhance the nation's capacity to predict, prevent, and mitigate the health risks associated with climate change-driven zoonotic diseases. Key objectives of the framework include developing predictive models to identify high-risk areas and vulnerable populations, elucidating the pathways of disease transmission, and proposing evidence-based interventions to mitigate health risks. By fostering collaboration among researchers, policymakers, and public health practitioners, the framework aims to translate research findings into actionable strategies and policies that protect public health and promote resilience in the face of climate change. Expected outcomes of the framework include improved understanding of the complex relationship between climate change and zoonotic diseases, enhanced surveillance and early warning systems, and informed decision-making to guide public health interventions. Ultimately, the framework seeks to empower communities and decision-makers with the knowledge and tools needed to adapt to changing environmental conditions and mitigate the health impacts of zoonotic diseases in the USA.
 
Keywords: 
Climate change; Zoonotic diseases; Framework; Health risks
 
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