Design and development of minoxidil-loaded nano carrier-based transdermal gel of trans-ethosomes for transdermal delivery system: Invitro evaluation studies

Srikala Vodnala * and M. Sunitha Reddy

Centre for Pharmaceutical Sciences, University College of Engineering, Science and Technology, JNTU Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
 
Research Article
GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2024, 29(02), 054–065.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gscbps.2024.29.2.0410
Publication history: 
Received on 22 September 2024; revised on 04 November 2024; accepted on 06 November 2024
 
Abstract: 
The present aim of the study was to develop a transdermal drug delivery system of the Nano-carrier-based Minoxidil-loaded transethosomal gel. In this study, we used Soyaphopshotidylcholine as a vesicle-forming agent and Sodium deoxycholate as a surfactant, and vesicle stabilizer as excipients. The Minoxidil transethosomes were prepared by thin film hydration technique. The prepared Minoxidil-loaded transethosomes (MTE) were evaluated and the particle size (189.83nm and 206.18nm), PDI(0.292 and 0.263), Zeta potential(-29.1mv and-28.2mv) and the entrapment efficiency (89.16±3.16 and 81.65±2.74) of MTE5 and MTE6. The MTE dispersion was further used to prepare gel, the gel base was prepared by using Carbopol, Xanthan gum, and HPMC K15. The optimized MTE-gel formulation was further evaluated, and the cumulative percentage of drug release was 98%, the 3 months stability studies show satisfactory results indicating good gel stability.
 
Keywords: 
Nano-carrier-based TDDS; Transethosomes; Minoxidil; Carbopol; HPMC k15; gels; In-vitro studies
 
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