Knowledge, Perception, and Practices towards the Use of Over-the-Counter Drugs Among CEU Manila students before and during COVID-19 pandemic

Patricia Carmen M. Berces 1, Rogeliza Marie D. Campo 1, Asiya A. Farouk 1, *, Ana Katrina L. Geografia 1, Josephine Cayl M. Mellendrez 1, Edeanne L. Meneses 1, Anne Shane N. Oliver 1, Joanna Marie D.R. Pelayo 1, Gabrielle Raine L. Salomon 1, Angelica C. Santo Domingo 1, Raven Snyrrah B. Viloria 1, Jan Karlo T. Ecalne 1, Cecilia D. Santiago 1, 2 and Mylene S. Andal 1

1 Centro Escolar University-Manila, School of Pharmacy, 9 Mendiola St., San Miguel, Manila 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines.
2 The Graduate School, Centro Escolar University-Manila, 9 Mendiola St., San Miguel, Manila 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines.
 
Research Article
GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2023, 24(01), 329–333.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gscbps.2023.24.1.0278
Publication history: 
Received on 04 June 2023; revised on 19 July 2023; accepted on 21 July 2023
 
Abstract: 
The practice of self-management of symptoms through over-the-counter (OTC) drugs have long been present way before the COVID-19 pandemic and is a known “quick fix” for any discomfort. This research aims to assess the Knowledge, Perception, and Practices of the use of OTC drugs among CEU-Manila students before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional correlational design was used as an approach to assess the respondent’s knowledge, perception, and practice. A random sampling method was used, and survey questionnaires were sent to 371 students of CEU Manila from both medical and non-medical programs. The research concluded that there is a ‘good knowledge’ of OTC drug use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and had a ‘very positive perception’ before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. While utilization of OTC drugs by CEU-Manila students indicates ‘often engaged’ with a mean of 3.59 and 3.73. A p-value of 0.174 indicates no significant relationship between respondents' knowledge before and during the pandemic. However, a significant relationship between perception and practices before and during the pandemic, with p-values of 0.001 and 0.000, respectively. The analysis showed an alpha value of below 0.05 for the perception and practice towards over-the-counter drug use, suggesting that the null hypothesis be rejected. Thus, based on the overall findings, this study claims that there is a satisfactory and correct knowledge, perception, and practices towards OTC drug use before and during the pandemic among the undergraduate students of CEU-Manila.
 
Keywords: 
OTC Drugs; Self-management; Self-medication; Health-Allied; Non-health Allied
 
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