Role of algae in alleviated salinity effect on Jatropha curcas plants

Nermeen Mahdy Taha El-Sayed Badawy *, Nahed Galal Abd El-Aziz, Azza Mohammed Abd El-Hamid Mazhar and Sami Ali Metwally Mohamed

Department of Ornamental Plants and Woody Trees, Biological and Agricultural Researches Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
 
Research Article
GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2023, 22(01), 351–364.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gscbps.2023.22.1.0495
Publication history: 
Received on 26 November 2022; revised on 13 January 2023; accepted on 16 January 2023
 
Abstract: 
This study was carried out at green house on National Research Centre during two successive seasons of 2020-2021 in Giza governate. The aim objective of this work was to investigate the effect of spraying different levels of algae (0, 10 and 15%) on vegetative growth and chemical constituents of Jatropha curcas L. seedlings grown under various salinity concentrations (0, 2000, 4000 and 6000 ppm). Our results showed that, spraying algae at 15% increased both of (plant height, leaves number/plant, stem diameter, root length, branches number/plant, main flowers number/plant, sub-main flowers number/plant, fresh and dry weight of stem, leaves and roots, chlorophyll a, b, a+b and carotenoids, protein contents and total carbohydrates percentage), while a significant reduction in all the same parameters, were occurred by using high salinity level (6000 ppm). The combined proline and phenols contents decreased by using 10 or 15% algae, compares of treated as the control. The results suggested that Jatropha curcas L. seedlings benefited the application of algae especially under salinity concentrations grown in sandy soil.
 
Keywords: 
Growth stimulant; Algae; Salinity; Ornamental plants; Jatroph
 
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