Seed dormancy breakage, enhance germination and growth performances of Parkia biglobosa seeds using concentrated H2SO4
1 Forestry research institute of Nigeria-Southern Guinea Research Station, Mokwa, Niger State, Nigeria.
2 Federal College of Forestry, Jericho, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Research Article
GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2019, 08(03), 053-059.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gscbps.2019.8.3.0168
Publication history:
Received on 01 September 2019; revised on 05 September 2019; accepted on 10 September 2019
Abstract:
The present study investigated the effectiveness of H2SO4 pretreatment on seed dormancy breakage and growth parameters of Parkia biglobosa seedling. Parkia biglobosa seeds were soaked in 100% concentrated H2S04, 2 to 10 minutes at an interval of 2 minutes and from 15 to 185 minutes at an interval of 5minutes. Data including germination rate of the seed for each treatment were recorded and percentage germination were computed. Seedling parameters including numbers of leaves, stem height and stem stem girth were also recorded at 2 weeks intervals. H2SO4 pretreatment of P. biglobosa enhanced seed emergence with maximum effect (90 % and 100% emergence) at 20- and 40-minutes treatment. A progressive decrease in seed emergence were however recorded from 60 minutes of pretreatment onward. The stem girth, stem height and leaf counts of H2SO4 pretreated P. biglobosa increases with H2SO4 pretreatment time from 2 minutes and peaked up maximally at 40 minutes after which a progressive decrease were recorded from 60 minutes of pretreatment onward. The stem height and leaf count also increase with increase day of germination with maximal effect occurring between 14 and 70 days. In conclusion, H2SO4 pretreatments of the seeds of P. biglobosa may be effective for breaking dormancy and improving the seedling growth which can enhance the domestication and cultivation of these valuable seeds in the environment.
Keywords:
Parkia biglobosa; H2SO4; Seedling; Seed dormancy; Seed germination
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Copyright © 2019 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0
