Practical identification key of Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler and Digitaria horizontalis Willd. (Poaceae): two harmful weeds of crops in Senegal

Ngom Ablaye *, Mbaye Mame Samba, Gueye Madiop, Camara Abdoul Aziz and Noba Kandioura

Laboratoire de Botanique - Biodiversité, Département de Biologie Végétale, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, BP 5005, Dakar-Fann, Sénégal.
 
Research Article
GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2019, 08(02), 101-105.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gscbps.2019.8.2.0144
Publication history: 
Received on 30 July 2019; revised on 09 August 2019; accepted on 20 August 2019
 
Abstract: 
Digitaria ciliaris and D. horizontalis are among the most common and harmful weed species of crops in Senegal. Their identification by taxonomists and agronomists is not easy because of their close similarity. The objective of this study is to define their morphological differences and to provide a practical identification key. The results of the study show that Digitaria ciliaris and D. horizontalis are differentiated from three characters in the vegetative and reproductive systems. An illustrated table of these discriminating traits, serving as a key of practical determination, is proposed.
Keywords: 
Discriminant traits; Key; Digitaria ciliaris; Digitaria horizontalis; Weeds
 
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