Gastrointestinal helminths of slaughtered cattle in Bauchi Central Abattoir, Bauchi State, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2018.4.2.0036Keywords:
Gastrointestinal helminths, Prevalence, Parasites, Faeces, CattleAbstract
Cattle are major source of animal protein, flexible income for family units, employment, farm energy and manure but the problem is infection due to gastrointestinal helminths. The disease causes a gradual deterioration of animal performance and has been known to be major economic losses in Nigeria. Sedimentation and floatation parasitological techniques were used and examined microscopically to determine the parasites and the number of egg per gram of faeces. Of the 300 faecal sample examined, 223(74.3%) were infected with one or more of the following species and their prevalence were three trematodes (Fasciola 15.7%, Schistosome 6.0%, Dicrocilium 1.6%), three cestodes (Monezia 6.3%, Taenia 8.0%, Hymenolepis 2.0%) and seven species of nematodes (Ascaris 3.3%, Trichuris 1.0%, Nematodirus 6.3%, Haemonchus 9.3%, Strongyloides 5.7%, Toxocara 3.3%, Ostertagia 5.0%). Modified Stoll’s dilution egg counting technique of 223 animals indicated, 74 animals (33.1%) and 49 animals (21.9) were found with low and high infection level respectively, whilst greater proportion, 100 animals (44.8) were found with moderate number of egg per gram of faeces (egg) suggesting that the infection was moderately high. The breeds had a prevalence of 74.8%, 72.3%, and 70.0% obtained for Bunaji, Rohaji, and Sokoto Gudali cattle respectively. Higher prevalence of gastro intestinal parasites was observed in young cattle < 2 years (77.1%) and 3-5 years (74.2%) than >5 years of age (70.58%). This study reveals that both the male and female animals have equal likelihood of being infected with gastrointestinal helminths. Therefore, farmer awareness, and modern methods of rearing and caring for animals towards maximum productivity is advocated and should be encouraged through the Ministry of Agriculture.
Metrics
References
Okoli IC, Enyinnia NC, Elijah AG, Omede AA and Unamba-Opara CI. (2012). Animal reproductive management practices of Fulani pastoralists in the humid rain Forest of Imo State, Nigeria. Journal of Animal Science Advances, 2(2), 221-225.
Roger B. (1999). Traditional livestock breeds: geographical distribution and dynamics in relation to the ecology of West Africa. Overseas development institution Portland house stag place London, 19-61.
Adedipe OD, Uwalaka EC, Akinseye VO, Adediran OA and Cadmus SI. (2014). Gastrointestinal helminths in slaughtered cattle in Ibadan, south-Western Nigeria. Journal of veterinary medicine.
Bolajoko MB, Moses GD, Gambari-Bolajoko KO, Ifende VI, Emenna P and Bala A. (2011). Participatory rural appraisal of livestock diseases among the Fulani community of the Barkin Ladi Local Government Area, Plateau State, Nigeria. Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, 3(1), 11-13.
Hesterberg UW, Bagnall R, Perrett K, Bosch B, Horner R and Gummow B. (2008). A serological prevalence survey of Brucella abortus in cattle of rural communities in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 79(1), 15-18.
Maina JA. (1986). Animal health in sub humid Nigeria. In: Livestock Systems Research in Nigeria's Sub humid Zone. Proceedings of the second ILCA/NAPRI symposium held in Kaduna/ Nigeria, 29 October - 2 November 1984.
Kudi AC, Bray MP, Niba AT and Kalla DJ. (2009). Mastitis causing pathogens within the dairy cattle environment. International Journal of Biology, 1(1), 3.
Hansen J and Perry B. (1994). The epidemiology, diagnosis and control of helminth parasites of ruminants. A handbook.
Anon JB. (2005). Current management of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis and the role of moxifloxacin. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 41(2), 167-176.
JacquietP, Cabaret J, Thiam E and Cheikh D. (1998). Host range and the maintenance of Haemonchus spp. in an adverse arid climate. International Journal for Parasitology, 28(2), 253-261.
Eysker M. (1997). Some aspects of inhibited development of trichostrongylids in ruminants. Veterinary Parasitology, 72(3-4), 265-283.
Yahaya A and Tyav YB. (2014). A survey of gastrointestinal parasitic helminths of bovine slaughtered in abattoir, Wudil Local Government Area, Kano state, Nigeria. Greener Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(4), 128-134.
Babagana M, Gimba B and Yusuf I. (2016). Introducing probabilistic models for redundant system reliability. Operations Research and Decisions, 26(1), 5-18.
Cheesbrough M. (1999). District laboratory practice in tropical countries part 1. Low price edition, Cambridge university press, Cambridge, 196-198,
Ballweber LR. (2001). Practical veterinarian. Veterinary parasitology. In: Messonnier SP (Ed). Butter worth Heine Mann publication, USA.
Soulsby EJL. (1982). Helminthes, arthropod and protozoan of domesticated animals. 7th edition, Bailliere Tindall: London. UK, 809-810.
Urquhart GM, Armour J, Duncan JL, Dunn AM and Jennings FW. (1996). Veterinary Parasitology, 2nd edition, Blackwell Science, 28.
Smith RL. (1976). Male brooding behavior of the water bug Abedusherberti (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 69(4), 740-747.
Owhoeli O, Elele K and Gboeloh LB. (2014). Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in exotic and indigenous goats slaughtered in selected Abattoirs in Port Harcourt, South-South, Nigeria. Chinese Journal of Biology, 8.
Yahaya A and Tyav YB. (2014). A survey of gastrointestinal parasitic helminths of bovine slaughtered in abattoir, Wudil Local Government Area, Kano state, Nigeria. Greener Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(4), 128-134.
ShittaK. (2013). Gastro-intestinal helminthes of slaughtered cattle at Wukari Abattoir Taraba State, North-Eastern Nigeria. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 15-18.
Okike-Osisiogu FU, Arinze AG and Ekaiko MU. (2016). Prevalence of intestinal parasite in cattle slaughtered in Aba.
Fabiyi JP. (1987). Production losses and control of helminths in ruminants of tropical regions. International Journal for Parasitology, 17(2), 435-442.
Edosomwan EU and Shoyemi OO. (2012). Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminth parasites of cattle and goats slaughtered at abattoirs in Benin City, Nigeria. African Scientist, 13(2), 109–114.
Kumsa B, Tadesse T, Sari T, Duguma R and Hussen B. (2011). Helminths of sheep and goats in Central Oromia (Ethiopia) during the dry season.Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10(14), 1845–1849.
Wang CR, Qiu JH, Zhao JP, Xu LM, Yu WC and Zhu XQ. (2006). Prevalence of helminthes in adult dogs in Heilongjiang Province, the People’s Republic of China, Parasitology Research,99(5), 627–630.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.