Comparative effect of chemical and organic fertilizers on primary metabolite contents of Ocimum bascilicum L. and Majorana hortensis Moench

Authors

  • Savitha M Murthy Department of Botany, Mount Carmel College Autonomous, Bengaluru 560 052, India.
  • Arpana Tejaswini Department of Botany, Mount Carmel College Autonomous, Bengaluru 560 052, India.
  • Reachal K. Uthappa Department of Botany, Mount Carmel College Autonomous, Bengaluru 560 052, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2018.5.1.0104

Keywords:

Organic fertilizer, Morphology, Chemical fertilizer, Metabolite

Abstract

Organic fertilizers are useful substitutes to inorganic fertilizers which improve the soil quality. In the present work, it was shown that organic fertilizers works better on primary metabolite contents of Ocimum basilicum and Marjorana hortensis than chemical fertilizers. Marjorana plant showed increased primary metabolite content compared to Ocimum plant under the treatment of organic fertilizers, but there was significant   difference between the two plants indicating organic fertilizers were better. It concludes in general that applying organic fertilizers to the plants is an ecofriendly technique to improve the yield and quantity of the plants.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Hassan EA. (2012). Effect of rabbit manure, VA mycorrhiza and Bacillus sirulans on growth, flowering and chemical constituents of periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus L.) plants. Australian Journal of basic and Applied Sciences, 6(13), 443 – 453.

Shaheen MA, Abd ElWahab SM, El-Morsy FM and Ahmed ASS. (2013). Effect of organic and biofertilizers as a partial substitute for NPK mineral fertilizer on vegetative growth, leaf mineral content, yield and fruit quality of superior grapevine. Journal of Horticultural Science & Ornamental Plants, 5(3), 151-159.

Patil NN. (2010). Biofertilizers effect on growth, protein and carbohydrate content in Stevia rebaudiana Var Bertoni. Recent Research in Science and Technology, 2(10), 42 – 44.

Peng XP and Letey J. (2000). Organic farming: Challenge of timing nitrogen availability to crop nitrogen requirements. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64(1), 247 – 253.

Chodhary AN, Farooq MS, Zeeshan M, Khan G, Chodhary TK and Abbas MS. (2017]. Crop yield and soil characteristics as affected by composts from different organic materials with spent wash. Advances in Crop Science and Technology, 5(3), 292.

Gharib FA, Moussa LA and Massoud ON. (2008). Effect of compost and biofertilizers on growth, yield and essential oil content of sweet marjoram (Majorana hortensis) plant. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 10(4), 381 – 387.

Ibrahim MH, Jaafar HZE, Karimi E and Ghasemzadeh A. (2013). Impact of organic and inorganic fertilizers application on the phytochemical and antioxidant activity of Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila Benth.). Molecules, 18, 10973 – 10988.

Arnon D. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts and polyphenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24, 1-15.

Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Lewis Farr A and Randall RJ. (1951) Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193, 265 – 275.

Moore KCP and Stein WH (1954) A modified ninhydrin reagent for the photometric determination of amino acids and related compounds. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 211, 907 – 913.

Snedecor GW and Cochran WG. (1980). Statistical Methods. 7th Ed., the Iowa State University Press. Ames., Iowa, USA, 593.

Somida EG. (2002). Effect of organic manure, nitrogen and potassium fertilization on growth, flowering and chemical constituents of marigold plants (Tagetes minuta L.) Ph.D. Thesis Faculty of Agriculture, University of Egypt.

Abdou MAH, Abdalla MYA, Hegaz, AA, Zeinab and Marzok SA. (2011). Physiological studies on clove basil plant. Journal of Plant Production, 2(11), 1451 – 1469.

Huffaker RC and Peterson LW. (1974). Protein turnover in plants and possible means of its regulation. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 25, 363-392.

Tiwana MS, Chela GS, Thind IS, Puri KP and Kaur K. (1992). Effect of biofertilizers and nitrogen on the yield and quality of pearl millet folder. Annals of Biology, 8, 29-32.

Chela GS, Tiwana MS, Thind IS, Puri KP and Kaur K. (1993). Effect of bacterial cultures and nitrogen fertility on the yield and quality of maize fodder (Zea mays L.). Annals of Biology, 9, 83 – 86.

Downloads

Published

2018-10-30

How to Cite

Murthy, S. M., Tejaswini, A., & Uthappa, R. K. (2018). Comparative effect of chemical and organic fertilizers on primary metabolite contents of Ocimum bascilicum L. and Majorana hortensis Moench. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5(1), 104–108. https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2018.5.1.0104

Issue

Section

Original Article