Damage impact of vertebrate pests on different crops and stored food items
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2019.6.1.0162Keywords:
Vertebrate, Damage, Rodent, Birds, Pest, Crops, Stored foodAbstract
The sub-continent countries like Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh that fall in the category of developing countries suffer from high economic loss due to the damage to valuable crops. The crops are always under attack by vertebrate pests including rodent and bird pests during the time period of harvesting and storage. Our current study indicates that most of the crop damage and economic loss were caused by rodent pests. Vertebrate rodent pests include Mus musculus (house mouse) and Bandicota bengalensis (lesser bandicoot rat), Rattus norvegicus and Rattus rattus caused damage to crops like sugarcane, maize, household stored food items and grains. On contrary, the major bird pest is Psittacula Krameri (Rose Ringed Parakeet) that caused damage to fruit gardens of Common Fig (Anjeer) and parrots, Guava and Cascabela thevetia (Pilli Kaneri). Rodents damage the seeds, standing crop and food items stored in households. While birds always prefer fresh fruits from the tree. The methodology of the study simply consists of the surveying of the different field of sugarcane, maize, fruit gardens of different villages in district Faisalabad and also includes different research gardens at main campus UAF. After collection, the samples were critically studied for pest identification in the laboratory at the department of zoology, wildlife and Fisheries University of Agriculture Faisalabad. The results demonstrated that both rodent pests and bird pest are equally depredatory towards valuable crops. In order to reduce this loss, we have to bring about the advances in the vertebrate pest management like the use of pesticides (Chemical) and some mechanical methods for trapping, killing and pushing of vertebrate pests.
Metrics
References
Tobin ME and Michael WF. (2004). Pest control: Rodents. USDA, National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications, 67.
Kumar D and Kalita P. (2017). Reducing postharvest losses during storage of grain crops to strengthen food security in developing countries. Foods, 6(1), 8.
Gary WW. (2007). The ecology of vertebrate pests and integrated pest management (IPM). USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications, 730.
Bayani A, Tiwade D, Dongre A, Dongre AP, Phatak R and Watve M. (2016). Assessment of crop damage by protected wild mammalian herbivores on the western boundary of Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR), Central India. PLOS ONE, 11(4), e0153854.
Bhattarai BP and Basnet K. (2004). Assessment of crop damage by wild ungulates in the eastern side of Barandabhar corridor forest, Chitwan. Proceedings of IV National Conference on Science and Technology, 1976-1980.
Bailey PT. (2007). Pests of field crops and pastures: identification and control. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Australia, 420-450.
Gadi VPR. (2017). Integrated management of insect pests on canola and other brassica oilseed crops. Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International, Wallingford, Oxford shire, United Kingdom, 240-255.
Sridhara S. (2016). Vertebrate pests in agriculture. Scientific Publisher, Jodhpur, India, 378.
Sridhara S. (2016). Vertebrate pests in agriculture. Scientific Publisher, Jodhpur, India, 455.
Cerda R, Avelino J, Gary C, Tixier P, Lechevallier E and Allinne C. (2017). Primary and secondary yield losses caused by pests and diseases: assessment and modeling in Coffee. PLOS ONE, 12(1), e0169133.
Sexton SE, Lei Z and Zilberman D. (2007). The economics of pesticides and pest control. International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, 1(3), 271-326.
Cummings JL, Shwiff SA and Tupper SK. (2005). Economic impacts of blackbird damage to the rice industry. Pro. Wildl. Damage Manag. Conf, 11, 317e322.
Berge A, Delwiche M, Gorenzel WP and Salmon T. (2007). Bird control in vineyards using alarm and distress calls. American journal of enology and viticulture, 58(1), 135-143.
Delwiche MJ, Houk A, Gorenzel WP and Salmon TP. (2007). Control of crows in almonds by broadcast distress calls. Transactions of the ASABE, 50(2), 675-682.
Marsh RE. (1998). Historical review of ground squirrel crop damage in California. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 42(2-3), 93-99.
National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). (2002). U.S. Wildlife Damage. Agricultural Statistics Board. U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Madhusudan MD. (2003). Living amidst large wildlife: livestock and crop depredation by large mammals in the interior villages of Bhadra Tiger Reserve, South India. Environmental Management, 31(4), 466-475.
Zilberman D, Schmitz A, Casterline G, Lichtenberg E and Siebert JB. (1991). The economics of pesticides use and regulation. Science, 253(5019), 518-522.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.