Strategies for management of fungicide resistance in tomato leaf blight pathogen Alternaria solani in 10 districts of Western Maharashtra in India

Authors

  • Visvas Anandrao Chavan Department of Plant Pathology, Mahatma Phule Agriculture University, Rahuri- 413 722, Maharashtra state, India.
  • Suresh Govindrao Borkar Department of Plant Pathology, Mahatma Phule Agriculture University, Rahuri- 413 722, Maharashtra state, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2020.12.3.0280

Keywords:

Tomato leaf blight pathogen, Alternaria solani, Fungicide resistance, Cross resistance to fungicide, Management strategies

Abstract

Development of fungicide resistance in fungal plant pathogen is of great concern for the management of disease and the losses caused by it. The problem of management of fungicidal resistance is aggravated by the development of cross resistance in plant pathogen against the other fungicides applied in the control of the disease. Tomato leaf blight caused by Alternaria solani is an important disease in 10 districts of western Maharashtra in India. To manage this disease, the tomato growers used at least 8 different fungicides, out of which most of these are proved ineffective in one or other districts due to development of fungicidal resistance in the pathogen and further development of cross resistance to other used fungicides. In this scenario, the present paper discusses the strategies for management of fungicide resistance in tomato leaf blight pathogen Alternaria solani in 10 districts of western Maharashtra in India.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Kemmitt G. Early blight of potato and tomato. The Plant Health Instrutor. 2002. Doi.10-1094/PH 1-1-2002-0809-10.

Fairchild KL, TD Miles, PS Wharton. Assessing fungicide resistance in populations of Alternaria in Idaho potato fields. Crop Protection. 2013; 49: 31-39.

Chavan VA, RT Gaikwad, KS Raghuwanshi. A report of fungicideResistance in Alternaria leaf blight pathogen in tomato crop grown in Nandurbar District of western Maharashtra. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2018; 7(3): 308-310.

Chavan VA, RA Yumlembam, KS Raghuvansh, SG Borkar. Development of cross-resistant in fungicide resistant isolates of Alternaria Leaf blight pathogen of tomato in western Maharashtra. Journal of Pharmacognosy and phytochemistry. 2017; 6(3): 624-628.

Chohan S, R Perveen, MA Mehmood, S Naz, N Akram. Morpho-Physiological studies, management and screening of tomato germplasm against Alternaria solani, the causal agent of tomato early blight. International J. Agric.Biol. 2015; 17: 111-118.

Noble M, QD Maggarvie, AF Hams, LL Leaf. Resistance to mercury of Pyrenophora avenae in Scottish seed oats. Plant Pathology. 1966; 15: 23-28.

Pedro Mondino, L Casanova, A Cello, O Bentancur, C Leoni, S Alaniz. Sensitivity of Venturia inaequalis to trifloxystrobin and difenoconazole in Uruguay. J.Phytopathol. 2015; 163: 1-10.

Avenot HF, TJ Michailides. Detection of isolates of Alternaria alternata with multiple resistance to fludioxonil, cyprodinil, boscalid and pyraclostrobin in California pistachio orchards. Crop Protection. 2015; 78: 214-221.

Kaku K, M Takagaki, T Shimizu, K Nagayama. Diagnosis of dehydratase inhibitors in melanin biosynthesis inhibitor (MBI-D) resistance by primer-introduced restriction enzyme analysis in scylatone dehydratase gene of Magnaporthe grisea. Pest Management Science. 2003; 59: 843-846.

Locke T. Current incidence in the UK of fungicide resistance in pathogens of cereals. Proceedings British Crop Protection Conference, Pests & Diseases. 1986; 781-786.

Heaney SP, AA Hall, SA Davis, G Olaya. Resistance to fungicides in the Qol-STAR cross-resistance group-current perspective. The BCPC Conference:Pests and diseases.vol 2. Proceedings of an international conferencr held at the Brighton Hilton Metropole Hotel. Brighton,UK. 13-16 Nov 2016; 755-762.

De Waard MA. Resistance to fungicides which inhibit sterol 14α-demethylation, an historical perspective. In: Fungicide Resistance edited by Heaney,S et.al. British Crop Protection Council, Farnham, Surry. 1994; 3-10.

Staub T. Fungicide resistance: Practical experience with anti-resistance strategies and the role of integrated use. Annual Review of Phytopathology. 1994; 29: 421-442.

Snelders E, SMT Camp, KA Karawajczy, G Schaftennar, HJ Gert, A Vander Lee, Ha. Triazole fungicides can induce cross-resistance to medical Triazoles in Aspergillus fumigatus. PLOS One. 2012; 7(3) e 31801.

Li-Na Yang, Meng-Han He, Jiasul Zhan. Cross-resistance of the pathogenic fungus Alternaria alternata to fungicides with different modes of action. BMC Microbiology. 2019; 19: 205.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-30

How to Cite

Visvas Anandrao Chavan, & Suresh Govindrao Borkar. (2020). Strategies for management of fungicide resistance in tomato leaf blight pathogen Alternaria solani in 10 districts of Western Maharashtra in India. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 12(3), 180–188. https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2020.12.3.0280

Issue

Section

Original Article