The effects of wheat cultivar blend on the content of essential grain minerals

Authors

  • Jošt Marijan JOST Seed Research, Križevci. Croatia
  • Vesna Samobor Križevci College of Agriculture, Croatia.
  • Ivka Kvaternjak Križevci College of Agriculture, Croatia.
  • Mirjana Mužić Križevci College of Agriculture, Croatia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.14.3.0085

Keywords:

Wheat blend, Nutritive value, High protein, Essential minerals

Abstract

In western Europe, not so long ago, wheat was frequently grown in a blend (mixture) of two or more cultivars, which was not common in southeast European countries. However, in recent times again growing wheat cultivars in a blend become more acceptable. Why? There are several advantages to this practice. In a blend, we have the possibility to combine different characteristics of two or more cultivars. For instance tolerance to different diseases, lodging tolerance, to combine characters in negative relation (for instance high yield and good grain protein content), and finally nutritive value of wheat, especially when essential minerals are in question. The last one will be the subject of this communication. Seven high protein wheat lines and one registered cultivars are sown in sixteen wheat 1:1 blends, and the effect of blending was studied with an intention to get a higher concentration of essential minerals and better nutritive value of wheat flour.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Beach R. Modern miracle man – US Senate document #264 in Senate Documents, 74th Congress, 2d Session, vol 18-48, United States Government Printing Office, Washington. 1936; 1-9.

Borg Julie, Kiaer LP, Lecarpentier C, Isabelle Goldringer, Gauffreteau A, Sebastien B, Sebastien Saint-Jean, Enjalbert J. Unfolding the potential of wheat cultivar mixtures: A meta-analysis perspective and identification of knowledge gaps. Field Crops Research. 2018; 221: 298-313.

Bowden R, Shroyer J, Roozeboom K, Claassen M, Evans P, Gordon B, Heer B, Janssen K, Long J, Martin J, Schlegrl A, Sears R, Witt M. Performance of wheat variety blends in Kansas. Kansas State University, Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service Keeping Up With Research 128.

Dai J, Wiersma JJ, Holen DL. Performance of Hard Red Spring Wheat Cultivar Mixtures. Agronomy Journal. 2012; 104(1): 17-21.

Faraji J. Wheat cultivar blends: A step forward to sustainable agriculture. Review. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 2011; 6(33): 6780-6789.

Friedman Savid. How to Eat in a World of Fads and Fiction - Glyphosate: The CAUSE of Gluten Intolerance. 2020; 352.

Gigot C, Saint-Jean S, Huber L, Maumene C, Leconte M, Kerhornou B, De Vallavieille-Pope C. Protective effects of a wheat cultivar mixture against splash-dispersed Septoria tritici blotch epidemics, Plant Pathology. 2012; 62: 1011-1019.

Gomez-Coronado FG, Almeida A Ana, Santamaria O, Cakmak I, Poblaciones J Maria. Potential of advanced breeding lines of bread-¬making wheat to accumulate grain minerals (Ca, Fe, Mg, and Zn) and low phytates under Mediterranean conditions J Agro Crop Sci. 2018: 1-12.

Hua Chen, Nguyen K, Iqbal M, Beres BL, Hucl PJ, Spaner D. The performance of spring wheat cultivar mixtures under conventional and organic management in Western Canada. Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment. 2020; 3(1).

Huang C, Sun Z, Wang H, Luo Y, Ma Z. Effects of wheat cultivar mixtures on stripe rust: A meta-analysis on field trials. Crop Protection. 2012; 33: 52-58.

Jackson LF, Wennig RW. Use of wheat cultivar blends to improve grain yield and quality and reduce disease and lodging. Field Crops Research. 1997; 52(3): 261-269.

Jošt M, Vesna Samobor 0ndt Lidija Drobac. The role of wheat cultivar blend on grain yield and backing quality. American Journal of Agricultural Science. 2015.

Jošt M, Samobor Vesna, Kvaternjak Ivka, Mužić Mirjana, Ž Jukić. Excellent bread making wheat germplasm ofered. IJAIR, ISSN (Online). 2020; 9(1): 2319-1473.

Mallet J, Porter P. 1992. Preventing insect adaptation to insect-resistant crops: are seed mixtures or refugia the best strategy? Proc. of the Royal Society B. 1992.

Mille B, Belhaj Fraj M, Monod H, De Vallavieille-Pope C. Accessing four-way mixtures of winter wheat cultivars from performances of their two-way and individual components. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 2006; 114: 163-173.

Mundt CC. Use of Multiline Cultivars and Cultivar Mixtures for Disease Management. Annu. Rev. Phytopatol. 2002; 40: 381-410.

Murphy K, Reeves PhG Jones SS. Relationship between yield and mineral nutrient concentration in historical and modern spring wheat cultivars. Euphytica. 2008; 163(3): 381-390.

Samobor Vesna, Dijana Horvat, Drmić D, Seiwerth S, Sikirić P, Jošt M. The effect of cereal seed treatment with the gastric pentadecapeptide BPC-157. Croatian Plant Breeding, Seed and Nursery Production and European Integration. Šibenik, September 28 to 30 2020.

Samobor Vesna, Kesteli B, Jošt M. The effect of a stone meal on control of seed-borne diseases in wheat, Agronomski glasnik. 2008; 6: 563-572.

Samsel Anthony, Stephanie Seneff. Glyphosate, pathways to modern diseases II: Celiac sprue and gluten intolerance., Interdiscip Toxicol. 2013; 4: 159-84.

Tooker JF, Frank SD. Genotypically diverse cultivar mixtures for insect pest management and increased crop yields. Journal of Applied Ecology. 2012; 49(5): 974–985.

Vidal Thipanie, Saint-Jean Sebastien, Lusley Pauline, Leconte M, Ben Krima Safa, Boixel Anne-Lise, de Vallavieille-Pope Claude. 2020. Cultivar mixture effects on disease and yield remain despite the diversity in wheat height and earliness. Plant Pathology. 2020.

Welch RM, Graham RD. Breeding crops for enhanced micronutrient content. Plant and Soil. 2002; 245(1): 205–214.

Tooker JF, Frank SD. Genotypically diverse cultivar mixtures for insect pest management and increased crop yields. Journal of Applied Ecology. 2012; 49(5): 974–985.

Zhao FJ, Su YH, Dunham SJ, Rakszegi M, Bedo Z, McGrath SP, Shewry PR. Variation in mineral micronutrient concentrations in grain of wheat lines of diverse origin. Journal of Cereal Science. 2009; 49: 290–295.

Downloads

Published

2021-03-30

How to Cite

Jošt Marijan, Vesna Samobor, Ivka Kvaternjak, & Mirjana Mužić. (2021). The effects of wheat cultivar blend on the content of essential grain minerals. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 14(3), 226–233. https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.14.3.0085

Issue

Section

Original Article