Impact of dietary calcium tetraborate supplementation on the mineral content of egg and eggshell of laying quails
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.15.1.0090Keywords:
Calcium tetraborate, Egg, Eggshell, Mineral, QuailAbstract
Boron (B) is a trace element that plays an important role in the mineral, cell membrane, hormone, and enzyme metabolism of animals and humans. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of dietary calcium tetraborate (CaB4O7) supplementation on the mineral composition of egg content and eggshell of laying quails. For this purpose, a total of 20 male and 40 female quails, 6-week-old, were equally divided into 2 groups (control and additive groups) in 5 replicates (6 birds/replicate) and given CaB4O7 300 mg/kg feed in additive group. The experiment was conducted for 56 days. The eggs were collected and the mineral composition [B, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), iron (Fe), potassium (K), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn)] of egg content and eggshell samples were determined at the end of the experiment in randomly collected 6 eggs per group. Results of this study indicated dietary supplementation of CaB4O7 increased Mg (P<0.01), Na (P<0.01), and K (P<0.05) contents of edible parts of eggs compared to the control group, but B concentration were not determined in edible parts of eggs in both groups. Moreover, B (P<0.01), Mg (P<0.01), Na (P<0.01), Fe (P<0.01), K (P<0.05), Cu (P<0.05) and Zn (P<0.01) of eggshell were higher in the additive group than control. There were also significant correlations between examined minerals both edible and eggshell parts of the eggs. It may be concluded that supplementing diets with CaB4O7 could improve Ca metabolism, producing eggs enriched in minerals, promoting B, Mg, Na, Fe, K, Cu, and Zn deposition in eggshells, and improving eggshells quality. The effective B supplementation doses for functional egg production could be determined and B could be advantageous in terms of beneficial physiological effects.
Metrics
References
Cetin S, Gurcan S. Kahverengi ve beyaz yumurtacı hibrit tavuk yemlerine istiridye kabuğu ilavesinin yumurta kabuk kalitesine ve serum kalsiyum düzeyine etkileri. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2006; 46(2): 23-31.
Wang J, Um P, Dickerman BA, Liu J. Zinc, magnesium, selenium and depression: A Review of the evidence, potential mechanisms and implications. Nutrients. 2018;10: 584.
Spencer T. Pastured poultry nutrition and forages. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service; © 2013 [cited 2021 February 24].
Surai PF. Selenium in poultry nutrition: a new look at an old element. 2. Reproduction, egg and meat quality and practical applications. World’s Poultry Science Journal. 2002; 58: 431-450.
Fisinin VI, Papazyan TT, Surai PF. Producing specialist poultry products to meet human nutrition requirements selenium enriched eggs. World’s Poultry Science Journal. 2008; 64: 85-98.
Heflin LE, Malheiros R, Anderson KE, Johnson LK, Raatz SK. Mineral content of eggs differs with hen strain, age, and rearing environment. Poultry Science. 2118; 0: 1-9.
Kralik G, Kralik Z, Grčević M, Kralik İ, Gantner V. Enrichment of table eggs with functional ingredients. Journal of Central European Agriculture. 2018; 19(1): 72-82.
Spasevski NJ, Peulić TA, Banjac TV, Rakita SM, Pezo LL, Čolović RR, Basić ZN. Natural additives in functional egg production. Food and Feed Research. 2019; 46(2):199-207.
Kılıc AM, Kılıc O, Andac I, Celik AG. Boron mining in Turkey, the marketing situation and the economical importance of Boron in the World. IV International boron symposium. Eskişehir-TURKEY. 15-17 October.
Kabu M, Civelek T. Effects of propylene glycol, methionine and sodium borate on metabolic profile in dairy cattle during periparturient period. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire. 2012; 163(8-9): 419-430.
Hunt CD. One possible role of dietary boron in higher animals and humans. Biological Trace Element Research. 1998; 66: 205-225.
Yesilbag D, Eren M. Effects of dietary boric acid supplementation on performance, eggshell quality and some serum parameters in aged laying hens. Turkish journal of veterinary and animal sciences. 2008; 32: 113-117.
Abdelnour SA, Abd El-Hack ME, Ayman Swelum AA, Perillo A, Losacco C. The vital roles of boron in animal health and production: A comprehensive review. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology. 2018; 50: 296-304.
Nielsen F. Historical and recent aspects of boron in human and animal health. Journal of Boron. 2017; 2(3): 153-160.
Devirian TA, Volpe SL. The physiological effects of dietary boron. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2003; 43(2): 219-231.
NRC. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th ed. Washington DC: National Academy Press; 1994.
Crampton EW, Maynard LA. The relation of cellulose and lignin content to 21 nutritive values of animal feeds. The Journal of Nutrition. 1938; 15: 383-395.
Carpenter KJ, Clegg KM. The metabolizable energy of poultry feeding stuffs in relation to their chemical composition. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 1956; 7: 45-51.
AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis. 17th ed. USA: Gaithersburg-MD. 2000.
Iflazoglu S, Yilmaz A, Kafadar VE, Yazici AN. Investigation of neutron sensitivity of un-doped and Dy-doped CaB4O7 for thermoluminescence applications. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 2018; 133: 1327-1333.
US EPA. Method 3051A (SW-846): Microwave assisted acid digestion of sediments, sludges, and oils, Washington DC: Revision. 2007; 1.
US EPA. Method 6010D (SW-846): Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry," Washington DC: Revision. 2014; 4.
IBM Corp. Released IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0. Armonk, NY, USA. 2012.
Attia YA, Al-Harthi MA, Shiboob MM. Evaluation of quality and nutrient contents of table eggs from different sources in the retail market. Italian Journal of Animal Science. 2014; 13: 3294.
Stanquevis CE, Furlan AC, Marcato SM, Oliveira-Bruxel TM, Perine TP, Finco EM, Grecco ET, Benites MI, Zancanela VT. Calcium and available phosphorus requirements of Japanese quails in early egg-laying stage. Poultry Science. 2021; 100: 147-158.
Sizmaz O, Yildiz G. Influence of dietary boric acid and ascorbic acid on performance, egg traits, cholesterol and bone parameters of laying hens. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016; 63: 151-156.
Kucukyilmaz K, Erkek R. Farklı düzeylerde kalsiyum ve fosfor içeren yumurta tavuğu karma yemlerine bor ilavesinin yumurta mineral içerikleri üzerine etkileri. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 2012; 9(1): 33-38.
Siulapwa N, Mwambungu A, Mubbunu L. Comparison of mineral composition of commercial hen egg shells to fresh water crocodile egg shells. International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Food Sciences. 2014; 2(7): 2311-2476.
Bintas E, Ozdogan M. Bor ve zeolit içeren yemlerin yaşlı yumurtacı tavuklar üzerine etkileri. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017; 14(02).
Arslan Kaya H, Macit M. Yumurtlamanın son dönemindeki yumurtacı tavukların rasyonlarına bor (ortoborik asit) ilavesinin yumurta kabuk kalitesi ve tibia biyomekaniği parametreleri ile serum, kabuk ve tibia mineral konsantrasyonları üzerine etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi 2018; 13(1): 42-53.
El-Saadany AS, Shreif EY, EL-Barbary AM. The influence of dietary boron supplementation on performance and some physiological parameters in bandarah chickens 2- laying period. Egyptian Poultry Science Journal. 2017; 37(1): 105-122.
Mizrak C, Yenice E, Can M, Yildirim U, Atik Z. Yumurta tavuğu karma yemlerine farklı düzeylerde bor ilavesinin performans, yumurta kalitesi ve kemik gelişimi üzerine etkileri. 2. Ulusal Bor Çalıştayı. 2008; 605-612.
Mizrak C, Ceylan N. Effects of organic boron supplementation into layer breeder diets on egg quality. International Egg Symposium the Return of the Good egg. Istanbul. 2008; 176-186.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.