The doubtful effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine

Authors

  • Diogo José Horst Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Paulo – UNIFESP, Institute of Environmental, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rua São Nicolau, 210, Diadema – SP, Brazil, Zip code: 09913-030.
  • Charles Adriano Duvoisin Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Paulo – UNIFESP, Institute of Environmental, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rua São Nicolau, 210, Diadema – SP, Brazil, Zip code: 09913-030.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.15.2.0132

Keywords:

COVID-19, Pandemic, Vaccines, World Health Organization

Abstract

A COVID-19 pandemic has erupted around the world. World Health Organization (WHO) and allies are racing to create and deploy safe and effective vaccines as they work together to monitor the pandemic, advise on crucial measures, and distribute essential medical resources to those in need. Vaccines save millions of lives, by training the body's natural defenses, the immune system, to identify and combat the viruses and bacteria they are intended to combat. This review article presents the status of COVID-19 vaccines evaluated by the WHO Emergency Use Listing (EUL) assessment process and those liberated as well. Data was obtained from the WHO, Gavi – The Vaccine Alliance from Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Oxford Vaccine Group, Serum Institute of India, AstraZeneca, European Medicines Agency EMA among others. As can be seen, there is still no totally effective vaccine, and many clinical trials are still needed, and even immunized citizens are still at risk of recontagion. Virus mutation is a recurring problem and different vaccine production methodologies are still being studied.

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References

World Health Organization (WHO). Available at: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Vaccines (who.int). 2021.

World Health Organization (WHO) Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE). Available: Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (who.int). 2021.

Gavi – The Vaccine Alliance. Available at: COVID-19 ‘Vaccine for the World’ shows up to 90% efficacy | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. 2021.

Oxford Vaccine Group. Available: — Oxford Vaccine Group (www.ovg.ox.ac.uk). 2021.

University of Oxford, The Oxford Vaccine. Available: The Oxford Vaccine | Research | University of Oxford. 2021.

The Lancet, Oxford-AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccine efficacy. Available: Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine efficacy - The Lancet. 2021.

Serum Institute of India PVT. LTD. Available: Serum Institute of India | Manufacturer of Vaccines & immuno-biologicals - GMP Vaccine Manufacturer. 2021.

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation – Vaccine Development and Surveillance. Available: Vaccine Development and Surveillance - Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. 2021.

Nature, what scientists do and don’t know about the Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID vaccine. Available: What scientists do and don’t know about the Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID vaccine (nature.com). 2021.

European Medicines Agency EMA 2021- COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca: benefits still outweigh the risks despite possible link to rare blood clots with low blood platelets. Available: COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca: benefits still outweigh the risks despite possible link to rare blood clots with low blood platelets | European Medicines Agency (europa.eu).

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Published

2021-05-30

How to Cite

Horst, D. J. ., & Duvoisin, C. A. . (2021). The doubtful effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 15(2), 151–157. https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.15.2.0132

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Section

Review Article

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